Thursday, December 5, 2013

Coca-Cola’s “Grandpa” Advertisement: Live like Grandpa did.



When The Coca-Cola Company was targeted as one of the leading contributors to obesity, the corporation used rhetoric and manipulation to fight back.  It began a new anti-obesity campaign to prove that Coca-Cola is a company that cares about its consumers’ well being.  The trusted brand of Coke allowed for them to preach statistics and advice that consumers believed to be true.  The “Grandpa” advertisement depicts how Coca-Cola used rhetoric in order to save itself from self-destruction instigated by health studies that claimed soda consumption led to obesity. It does so by comparing the lifestyles of a man in the 1950s/1960s to a man living in present day.  This juxtaposition shows audiences that life in the “good ole days” was not only healthier, but also happier.   

Here are some of the main points that I address in my analysis:
1.      With more and more scientific studies about how soda consumption leads to obesity, The Coca-Cola Company needed a new strategy to place blame on other factors.  In doing so, they began a “Coming Together” campaign as a part of their fight against obesity.  This campaign was all about presenting Coca-Cola as a health conscious corporation that was completely transparent to its consumers and dedicated to lowering obesity rates in the nation. 
2.      The company’s first step was to provide statistical information and data that showed how soda had very little impact on obesity.  Coca-Cola created its own graphic that minimized soda’s role in obesity in hopes of maximizing its sales.  By shifting the focus away from soda consumption and placing blame on other factors such as sedentary lifestyles and higher caloric diets, Coca-Cola cleared its name from a list of companies targeted for contributing to obesity.
3.      Ever since the beginning of the company’s anti-obesity campaign, Coca-Cola said that obesity was “a problem of this generation.”  In order to fix the problem, they advised consumers to live like their grandfather’s generation—a more stress-free, happier, and healthier time.  But by doing so, Coca-Cola used paternalistic innuendos and presented stereotypical gender roles throughout the entire commercial.  Audiences were surrounded by antiquated lifestyles that were manipulated into seeming as if the good ole days were actually a better, healthier time.

Discussion Questions:
1.      How does Coca-Cola use the popular idea of the “good ole days” to benefit its role in the fight against obesity?  Are the simple images presented on both sides of the split-screen commercial realistic of the time period, or are they motivated by business sales?

2.      Why do you think Coca-Cola chose to feature a grandpa and his grandson rather than a grandma and her granddaughter?  Who is the target audience and why do you think Coca-Cola chose to reach them in particular?

5 comments:

  1. Coca-Cola uses the idea of the "good ole days" in its fight against obesity to highlight the connection between grandparents and their grandchildren. In most cases (or perhaps this is adding to a stereotype), children look up to their grandparents. By comparing the 20-something to his grandfather, Coca-Cola seeks in persuade views to not only seek advice from their grandparents about big life events, but also about lifestyle and health.

    Furthermore, I believe that Coca-Cola chose a grandfather-grandson relationship over that of a grandmother-granddaughter because of stereotypical gender roles. Women are thought to be more emotional and cling to their mothers and grandmothers. Men on the other hand are usually seen as more independent and less affectionate. By featuring a grandfather and his grandson having a loving relationship, the advertisement is using pathos to gather acceptance thus changing the views that Coca-Cola was contributing to the obesity epidemic.

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  2. Coca-Cola uses the idea of the "good ole days" in its fight against obesity to show the difference of life back in grandpa's day compared to now. The grandpa was all around more relaxed, sat down with his wife at both breakfast and dinner time. He rode his bicycle to work instead of the grandson stressing out in traffic every day. The grandpa would eat an apple in his office and pack a lunch so he can eat it outside. Today, the grandson just drinks coffee and gets lunch delivered. The commercial was pretty realistic, but some parts exaggerated for business sales purposes. For example, the part where in the old days the guy takes the stairs and now there are just escalators. I do not think all offices have escalators, mainly just airports and malls. Overall, the grandpa in the commercial ate healthier and had homemade dinners instead of microwave ones.

    It showed that there was more time back then to enjoy life instead of just "live" it. The end wrapped it up to say even though you live differently than your grandpa, Coca-Cola will always be the same no matter what time period.

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  3. Coca-Cola used "social responsibility" to persuade their target audience and the general public in their "Grandpa" advertisement. Coca-Cola understands that their products are big contributors to the obesity problem in America, but they aren't going to draw attention to it. It would be stupid. Instead, Coca-Cola focused on all the other things that contribute to obesity. America is a fast paced lifestyle, always on the go causing us to eat in unhealthy way, always driving and sitting and never exercising, not having the time to eat food outside of boxes and bags. Coca-Cola also focused on the feeling they are widely known for encompassing in the world...happiness. By using their product as the part that brings happiness,joy, and relaxation Coca-Cola brings the company and it's products positivity instead of negativity. With using the "good ole day" Coca-Cola had no choice but to use a man as the leading role in it's advertisements. Back in the "good ole days", women only stayed at home to cook, clean, and care for children. The comparison between then and now would not have had the same profound effect on the lifestyle changes in America if a woman was used.

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  4. I think Coca-Cola is using this "good ole days" campaign as a business tactic. I can see how they're using it to show a more laid back yet active and healthy lifestyle of the grandfather compared to the stressed out and unhealthy grandson. It pulls at the heartstrings and makes us wish for more simpler times where we had time to enjoy a Coke. However, this time period probably wasn't as healthy as it is depicted. Smoking, for one, was a huge problem in the 50s/60s and lead to many health problems. Cars existed during this time too, not everyone was riding their bike to work. It's just a daydream version of the past used to sell a product.

    As for the gender roles and the purpose of using men instead of women, it makes perfect sense. Coca-Cola is trying to mirror the two days. The truth is a women in the 50s/60s would not be doing the same things women of today do. This includes working, going out with friends and basically anything that doesn't involve cooking and cleaning. For women, these times weren't the "good ole days." A man can better represent the small lifestyle differences.

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  5. I wish I did not agree with most of the claims that you are making. I wish that you did not bring to light the fact that the commercial was just a rebuttal to the accusation of soda leading to obesity. I guess that mean's Coca-Cola did a pretty great job. I loved the commercial. The song, featured in the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air and danced to by Carlton and thousands of others, is one for the ages. I also love most of the message the commercial sends to be sending. Slow down and have some fun, live like grandpa did it. In my opinion, I do not think they did a very good job of fighting against obesity.

    This is where your goodness comes in. I think they just attach the popular idea of the "good ole' days" to their fight against obesity. As the question mentions, were the good ole' days any healthier? I think the carcinogenic intake and life expectancy rates provide a good answer for that.

    At first, I did not think the grandpa/grandson vs. grandma/granddaughter idea was very significant. However, looking through it with the same lens as above, I changed my mind. Coca-Cola chooses that relationship as strategically as they do in choosing the "good ole days" in the commercial. Would it fit the gender roles of the day to represent way back when by choosing otherwise? With that idea in mind, I am not sure of its implications on target audience.

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